Question

1. pervasive : scarce

a) soothing : calming
b) rare : abundant
c) fun : enjoyable
d) restless : annoyed

1. dialect : accent

a) replica : copy
b) loyalty : dishonesty
c) river : lake
d) science : math

1. diaphragm : abdomen

a) nose : lips
b) toes : foot
c) car : bus
d) separate : partition

1. mind : perceives

a) eyes : hear
b) friend : cares
c) smells : nose
d) interpret : see

Explanation:

Question 7:

"Pervasive" (widespread) and "scarce" (rare) are antonyms. We need to find the pair that are also antonyms.

• a) Soothing and calming are synonyms.
• b) Rare and abundant are antonyms.
• c) Fun and enjoyable are synonyms.
• d) Restless and annoyed are related, not antonyms.

Question 8:

A "dialect" is a variation of a language, and an "accent" is a feature of a dialect; they are closely related, with one being a broader category that includes the other.

• a) Replica and copy are synonyms.
• b) Loyalty and dishonesty are antonyms.
• c) River and lake are both bodies of water (related, separate categories).
• d) Math is a branch of science, so they have a part-to-whole/related category relationship, matching the original pair's close linguistic/categorical link.

Question 9:

The "diaphragm" is a structure located within the "abdomen" (part-to-whole relationship).

• a) Nose and lips are separate facial features.
• b) Toes are part of a foot (part-to-whole relationship).
• c) Car and bus are separate vehicles.
• d) Separate and partition are synonyms.

Question 10:

The "mind" performs the action of "perceives" (organ/entity to its function).

• a) Eyes perform the action of seeing, not hearing (incorrect function).
• b) A friend performs the action of caring (entity to its typical action/function, matching the pair).
• c) Nose performs the action of smelling, but the order is reversed.
• d) Interpret and see are unrelated actions.

Answer:

1. b) rare : abundant
2. d) science : math
3. b) toes : foot
4. b) friend : cares