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Question
3 place the social classes in the correct order according to rank/privilege in colonial latin america (top = highest class, bottom = lowest class) - (1 point)4. true or false (correct the statement below if false): jose de san martin was the revolutionary leader who helped liberate venezuela, colombia, and other northern south american countries from spanish rule. (1 point)5 true or false (correct the statement below if false): toussaint louverture led one of the only successful slave revolts in history to liberate guiana from french rule. (1 point)6. who was the creole priest who urged the people of dolores to fight for independence in mexico? (1 point)options: father jose morelos, father jose de san martin
Question 3 (Ranking Social Classes in Colonial Latin America)
In colonial Latin America, the social class hierarchy from top (highest privilege) to bottom (lowest privilege) was:
- Peninsulares: Born in Spain, held highest positions.
- Creoles: Born in Latin America to Spanish parents, next in privilege.
- Mestizos/Mulattoes: Mixed - race (European + Native American or African).
- Native Americans: Indigenous population.
- African Slaves: Enslaved, lowest class.
So the correct order (top to bottom) is: Peninsulares, Creoles, Mestizos/Mulattoes, Native Americans, African Slaves.
José de San Martín was a revolutionary leader who helped liberate countries like Argentina, Chile, and Peru from Spanish rule. The countries mentioned (Venezuela, Colombia) were more associated with Simón Bolívar. So the statement is false. The corrected statement would be: José de San Martín was the revolutionary leader who helped liberate Argentina, Chile, Peru and other southern South American countries from Spanish rule.
Toussaint L'Ouverture led the successful slave revolt in Haiti (formerly Saint - Domingue) against French rule, not Guiana. So the statement is false. The corrected statement is: Toussaint L'Ouverture led one of the only successful slave revolts in history to liberate Haiti (Saint - Domingue) from French rule.
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Top to bottom: Peninsulares, Creoles, Mestizos/Mulattoes, Native Americans, African Slaves