Question

plant cell organelles and structures
use the diagram to complete the chart.
label\torganelle\tfunction
a\tchloroplast\t
c\t\t
e\t\t
\tmitochondria\t
\tsmooth endoplasmic reticulum\t
h\t\t
\tnucleolus\t
\tcell membrane\t
\t\tmake proteins
\t\tboss of the cell; home to dna
\t\tlarge storage vesicle used for storing water, materials, etc

Explanation:

Match each plant cell structure to its label, organelle name, and function based on standard plant cell biology:

• Label A: Outermost rigid layer = Cell Wall, supports/protects the cell.
• Label B: Circular structure with internal discs = Chloroplast, performs photosynthesis.
• Label C: Large fluid-filled space = Central Vacuole, stores water/minerals.
• Label D: Sac-like structure = Vacuole (or aligns with the given storage function).
• Label E: Ribbed membrane structure = Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum, makes lipids/breaks down toxins.
• Label F: Oval with inner folds = Mitochondria, produces cellular energy (ATP).
• Label G: Membrane with ribosomes = Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum, makes proteins.
• Label H: Small dot structures = Ribosomes, synthesize proteins.
• Label I: Dark center of nucleus = Nucleolus, makes ribosomes.
• Label J: Surrounds nucleolus = Nucleus, stores DNA (cell control center).
• Label K: Layer inside cell wall = Cell Membrane, controls material movement.
• Label L: Small dots = Ribosomes, match the "Make proteins" function.

Answer:

Label	Organelle	Function
B	Chloroplast	Carries out photosynthesis to make glucose
C	Central Vacuole	Large storage vesicle used for storing water, minerals, etc.
D	Vacuole	Stores various cellular materials
E	Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum	Synthesizes lipids and detoxifies the cell
F	Mitochondria	Produces ATP (cellular energy) via cellular respiration
G	Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum	Modifies and transports proteins produced by ribosomes
H	Ribosomes	Make proteins
I	Nucleolus	Produces and assembles ribosome subunits
J	Nucleus	Boss of the cell, home to DNA; controls cell activities
K	Cell Membrane	Regulates movement of materials in/out of the cell
L	Ribosomes	Make proteins