Question

pollution has other effects, too. breathing toxic air or drinking polluted water can cause humans and animals to develop health problems that can be serious and sometimes deadly. the deaths of too many members of a certain species of animal can upset the local ecosystem, or the area in which they live. as a result, weather patterns and climates can also change.
though pollution is everywhere, there are ways to help prevent it. by walking or riding bikes—instead of driving cars—people can help decrease air pollution. people can also buy and eat organic foods to support farmers that do not use fertilizers on their crops. it is also a good idea to take old things that people intend to throw away and find new ways to use them. a great way to help the environment is to recycle. save items like used paper, glass and plastic bottles, and metal cans. then, take them to a recycling center where they can be turned into new products to be used again. some cities and towns even have recycling programs in place so all you have to do is leave your recyclable items on the curb on a certain day each week. it doesnt get much easier to help the environment and reduce pollution than that!
when organizing this text, why did the author most likely choose to add the content in paragraph 2 following the introduction?
a the author had to provide his own opinion about pollution before providing the facts.
b the author provided the most interesting information first to gain readers attention.
c by explaining how people can prevent pollution, he is offering a solution for readers.
d in order to discuss effects of pollution, the readers should understand what pollution is.

Explanation:

The introduction likely set the stage for the topic of pollution. Paragraph 2 details the effects of pollution on humans and animals, which is a logical follow - up to introduce the main negative consequences of the topic. The author is presenting important and attention - grabbing information early.

Answer:

B. The author provided the most interesting information first to gain readers' attention.