Question

population of ireland 1841–1891
what would most likely explain the change in population shown from 1841 to 1871?
the increasing mortality that occurred as a result of the famine
the emigration of irish citizens from ireland to other countries
the arrival of english and scottish settlers to ireland to farm the land
the natural population growth that occurs over time as people have children

Explanation:

The bar graph shows Ireland's population declined steadily from 1841 to 1871. The Great Famine (1845-1852) caused massive mortality, and widespread emigration followed as people fled hardship. Both famine-related death and emigration drove the population drop, with famine mortality being the initial, primary trigger that also fueled emigration. The other options are incorrect: settlers arriving or natural growth would increase population, not decrease it.

Answer:

A. the increasing mortality that occurred as a result of the famine
B. the emigration of Irish citizens from Ireland to other countries