Question

primary source
if you need extra support, click on the icon between the text

men through men, when they enter into society give up the equality, liberty, and executive power they had in the state of nature into the hands of society, the person of the society or legislative constituted by their own consent, but supposed to extend farther than the common good. whenever thus the legislative or supreme power of any commonwealth, is bound to govern by established standing laws, promulgated published or made known and known to the people, and not by extemporary without any premeditated decrees, by indifferent and upright judges, who are to decide controversies by those laws, and to employ the force of the community at home only in the execution of such laws, or abroad to prevent or reduce foreign injuries and secure the community from invasions intrusions at the entrance of armed men and ruin. and all this is to be directed to no other end but the peace, safety, and public good of the people.

the reason why men enter into society is the preservation of their property; and the end while they choose and authorize a legislative is that there may be laws, rules, and rules made, to guard and protect the properties of all the society.

whenever therefore, the legislative power shall transgress go beyond bound this fundamental rule of society, and either by ambition, fear, folly, or corruption, endeavor to grasp themselves, or put into the hands of any other, an absolute power over the lives, liberties, and estates of the people, by this breach (2) from they betake the power the people had put into their hands; for quite contrary ends, and it devolves returned to the people, who have a right to resume their original liberty, and by the establishment of a new legislative (such as they shall think fit), provide for their own safety and security.

summarize: what does locke say is the duty of government?

type your answer here.

Explanation:

Locke states that the legislative's duty is to make laws for the public good, using established, known laws, fair judges, and actions to protect property, peace, safety, and public good. If it oversteps, people can reclaim power and establish new governance.

Answer:

John Locke says the duty of governance (via the legislative) is to make laws for the public good: use established, known laws, fair judges to resolve disputes, protect property, ensure peace/safety, and act against foreign threats. If the legislative oversteps, people reclaim power and form new governance for their safety.