Question

primary succession is
select one:
a. of very short duration.
b. a progression that begins with destruction of an existing ecosystem.
c. a progression that begins with a total lack of organisms.
d. only likely after fires.

Explanation:

Primary succession occurs in an area where there was initially no life, such as bare rock after a volcanic eruption. It starts from a total lack of organisms. It is a long - term process and is not related to the destruction of an existing ecosystem or only likely after fires.

Answer:

C. a progression that begins with a total lack of organisms.