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Question
in this problem, im going to use decimal places. every year, the students at a school are given a musical aptitude test (scored from 0 to 5 (with 5 being perfect)). this years results were:
| aptitude score | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| frequency | 4 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 7 |
the average (mean) aptitude score:
the median aptitude score:
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Step1: Calculate the sum of products of score and frequency
The sum of products $\sum_{i = 0}^{5}(x_{i}f_{i})=0\times4 + 1\times2+2\times3 + 3\times2+4\times4+5\times7=0 + 2+6 + 6+16+35 = 65$.
Step2: Calculate the total frequency
The total frequency $N=\sum_{i = 0}^{5}f_{i}=4 + 2+3 + 2+4+7=22$.
Step3: Calculate the mean
The mean $\bar{x}=\frac{\sum_{i = 0}^{5}(x_{i}f_{i})}{N}=\frac{65}{22}\approx2.95$.
Step4: Find the median position
Since $N = 22$ (an even - numbered data set), the median position is $\frac{N}{2}=11$ and $\frac{N}{2}+1 = 12$.
Step5: Arrange the data in cumulative - frequency form
The cumulative frequencies are: $4$ (for score 0), $4 + 2=6$ (for score 1), $6+3 = 9$ (for score 2), $9+2 = 11$ (for score 3), $11 + 4=15$ (for score 4), $15+7 = 22$ (for score 5). The 11th and 12th ordered values fall into the score of 3. So the median is 3.
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The mean is approximately $2.95$ and the median is 3.