Question

this process starts with action by congress or convention of the states and is followed by ratification by the states. amending the constitution. adding articles to the constitution. writing laws. changing the purposes listed in the preamble

Explanation:

In the United States, amending the Constitution starts with action by Congress (a two - thirds majority vote in both houses) or a convention of the states called by two - thirds of the state legislatures, followed by ratification by three - fourths of the states. Adding articles to the Constitution is part of the amendment process. Writing laws is a different legislative function not requiring state ratification. Changing the purposes in the Preamble would also be through the amendment process.

Answer:

A. Amending the Constitution, B. Adding Articles to the Constitution