Question

1. proteins are assembled on ribosomes. 7) which of the following structures convert light energy into chemical energy stored in food. 8) why are mitochondria known as the power plants of the cell? 9) how are the functions of vacuoles and lysosomes different? 10) what is the function of golgi apparatus

Explanation:

1. Chloroplasts convert light energy into chemical - energy stored in food through photosynthesis.
2. Mitochondria are called the power plants of the cell because they produce ATP (energy currency of the cell) through cellular respiration.
3. Vacuoles mainly store water, nutrients, and waste products, while lysosomes contain digestive enzymes to break down waste materials and cellular debris.
4. The Golgi apparatus modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids for secretion or use within the cell.

Answer:

1. Chloroplasts are the structures that convert light energy into chemical energy stored in food.
2. Mitochondria are known as the power plants of the cell because they generate ATP through cellular respiration.
3. Vacuoles store substances while lysosomes digest waste.
4. The Golgi apparatus modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids.