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why did europeans generally buy slaves from slave traders rather than capturing the slaves themselves?
a. africans were generally able to hide from or defend themselves against europeans.
b. europeans were morally opposed to capturing slaves but not to buying them.
c. laws prohibited europeans from capturing slaves but allowed them to buy slaves.
d. slaves were so inexpensive that capturing them was not worth the effort to europeans.
European colonizers and traders lacked familiarity with African terrain, local communities' defensive capabilities, and faced resistance when attempting direct capture. African groups had knowledge of their lands, could organize defenses, and evade European intruders, making direct capture risky and inefficient. The other options are incorrect: Europeans held no moral opposition to enslavement, no such restrictive laws existed, and slaves were not so inexpensive that capture was unprofitable.
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A. Africans were generally able to hide from or defend themselves against Europeans.