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question 3 of 20
read the following excerpt from frederick douglasss autobiography:
i was seldom whipped by my old master, and suffered little from any thing else than hunger and cold. i suffered much from hunger, but much more from cold.
which one of these did douglass use to establish ethos?
a. subjectivity
b. objectivity
c. slang
d. emotional language
To establish ethos (credibility), Douglass uses objectivity. He presents factual - like accounts of his suffering (hunger, cold, rare whipping) without overly emotional or subjective language. Subjectivity would involve personal biases/feelings dominating, but his tone is matter - of - fact. Slang is informal language not used here, and emotional language is more about evoking feelings, not establishing credibility via objective reporting. So the correct option is B.
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B. Objectivity