Question

question 21 (1 point)
female victimization is generally influenced by all of the following except ______.

a) their gender

b) history of violence

c) their race

d) their ses

Explanation:

To determine the answer, we analyze each option:

• Option a: Gender is a key factor in female victimization due to gender - based violence dynamics.
• Option b: A history of violence is more related to the perpetrator or a cycle of violence in a relationship, not a direct influence on female victimization in the general sense of what influences female victimization (compared to the other factors which are more about the victim's identity or social - structural factors).
• Option c: Race can influence female victimization due to intersectional factors like racial discrimination and differential exposure to violence.
• Option d: SES (Socio - Economic Status) can influence female victimization as economic vulnerability can be a factor.

So the factor that does not generally influence female victimization is the history of violence (as it is not a characteristic of the female victim in the same way as gender, race, or SES that influences their likelihood of victimization).

Answer:

b) history of violence