Question

question 33 (12 points)
when comparing the mitochondrion to the chloroplast, match a mitochondrion step to a similar step in the chloroplast.
what are the products of photosynthesis?
which process requires co₂?
what molecule forms the key output of oxidative phosphorylation?
what is the high energy electron carrier found in aerobic respiration?
what are the products of aerobic respiration?
which molecule is the source of electrons for non - cyclic photophosphorylation?
which molecule is the substrate required for chemiosmosis?
how is water broken by photosynthetic activity?
what is the high energy electron carrier found in photosynthesis?
what is the purpose of many proteins embedded in the inner membrane?
what process related to respiration does not occur in the mitochondrion?
which process happens away from the membrane?

1. c₆h₁₂o₆ + o₂
2. atp
3. nadh
4. photolysis
5. electron transport chain
6. krebs cycle
7. co₂ + h₂o
8. adp
9. calvin cycle
10. nadph
11. h₂o
12. glycolysis

Explanation:

• The products of photosynthesis are glucose ($C_{6}H_{12}O_{6}$) and oxygen ($O_{2}$).
• The Calvin cycle in photosynthesis requires $CO_{2}$.
• The key output of oxidative phosphorylation is ATP.
• The high - energy electron carrier in aerobic respiration is NADH.
• The products of aerobic respiration are $CO_{2}$ and $H_{2}O$.
• Water ($H_{2}O$) is the source of electrons for non - cyclic photophosphorylation.
• ADP is the substrate required for chemiosmosis to produce ATP.
• Water is broken by photolysis in photosynthetic activity.
• The high - energy electron carrier in photosynthesis is NADPH.
• Proteins embedded in the inner membrane are involved in the electron transport chain.
• Glycolysis occurs in the cytoplasm and not in the mitochondrion.
• The Krebs cycle happens in the mitochondrial matrix, away from the membrane.

Answer:

1. What are the products of photosynthesis? - 1. $C_{6}H_{12}O_{6}+O_{2}$
2. Which process requires $CO_{2}$? - 9. Calvin cycle
3. What molecule forms the key output of oxidative phosphorylation? - 2. ATP
4. What is the high energy electron carrier found in aerobic respiration? - 3. NADH
5. What are the products of aerobic respiration? - 7. $CO_{2}+H_{2}O$
6. What is the source of electrons for non - cyclic photophosphorylation? - 11. $H_{2}O$
7. Which molecule is the substrate required for chemiosmosis? - 8. ADP
8. How is water broken by photosynthetic activity? - 4. photolysis
9. What is the high energy electron carrier found in photosynthesis? - 10. NADPH
10. What is the purpose of many proteins embedded in the inner membrane? - 5. electron transport chain
11. What process related to respiration does not occur in the mitochondrion? - 12. glycolysis
12. Which process happens away from the membrane? - 6. Krebs cycle