Question

question 2
how is the narrator in \cliffhanger\ unreliable?
purposeful dishonesty
a lack of information or background knowledge about what that information means
self - deception.
no answer text provided.

Explanation:

An unreliable narrator can be so due to various reasons. Purposeful dishonesty means the narrator deliberately lies. A lack of information or understanding can lead to mis - representation. Self - deception implies the narrator is unaware of their own biases or false beliefs. All these can make a narrator unreliable in a literary work like "Cliffhanger".

Answer:

All of the above (Purposeful dishonesty, A lack of information or background knowledge about what that information means, Self - deception) could make the narrator in "Cliffhanger" unreliable.