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Question
question 2
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in a research study, ____ validity addresses the degree to which that study can lead to unambiguous causal inferences.
options:
concordant
external
predictive
internal
construct
clear selection
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Internal validity specifically refers to the extent a research study can establish unambiguous causal relationships between variables, ruling out alternative explanations for results. Other validities address different concerns: external validity relates to generalizability, predictive validity to future outcomes, construct validity to measuring the intended concept, and concordant validity is not a standard core validity type in this context.
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