Question

question 6 (2 points)
a client is hospitalized for diarrhea. arterial blood gas values of the client are documented.
blood ph 7.50
partial pressure of carbon dioxide 27 mm hg
partial pressure of oxygen 92 mm hg
bicarbonate concentration 17 meq/l
oxygen saturation 91%
which statement is correct according to the interpretation of the arterial blood gas?
the client has developed alkalosis.
the client has a lung problem.
the client has developed an uncompensated condition.
all of the above
question 7 (2 points)
which condition is developed due to metabolic acidosis with an elevated anion gap?
ketoacidosis
hypoaldosteronism
hyperalimentation
none of the above

Explanation:

Question 6:

The normal blood pH range is 7.35 - 7.45. The client's pH is 7.50, indicating alkalosis. Diarrhea can lead to metabolic alkalosis. Low partial - pressure of carbon dioxide can be a compensatory mechanism for metabolic alkalosis. Since the values are not within normal ranges and there is an imbalance, it could imply an uncompensated condition. Also, respiratory problems can affect blood gas values, and the client's values may suggest a lung - related issue in the context of compensation or primary disorder.

Question 7:

Ketoacidosis is a common cause of metabolic acidosis with an elevated anion gap. In ketoacidosis, there is an increase in ketone bodies (acetoacetate, beta - hydroxybutyrate), which are unmeasured anions, leading to an elevated anion gap. Hypoaldosteronism is more related to electrolyte imbalances and can cause hyperkalemia and metabolic acidosis but not typically with a high anion gap. Hyperalimentation is not a common cause of metabolic acidosis with an elevated anion gap.

Answer:

Question 6:

All of the above

Question 7:

Ketoacidosis