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question 3 3 pts in mcculloch v. maryland, the supreme court invoked which provisions of the constitution? tenth amendment and spending clause commerce clause and supremacy clause necessary and proper clause and supremacy clause taxing power and necessary and proper clause question 4 4 pts which statement about new federalism is not true? new federalism was launched by president nixon and continued by president reagan new federalism is based on the idea that decentralization of responsibility enhances administrative efficiency united states v. lopez is a supreme court ruling that advanced the logic of new federalism president reagan was able to promote new federalism consistently throughout his administration
Question 3 (McCulloch v. Maryland)
In McCulloch v. Maryland, the Supreme Court used the Necessary and Proper Clause (to justify the creation of the national bank) and the Supremacy Clause (to hold that federal law is supreme over state law, so Maryland could not tax the bank). The Tenth Amendment, spending clause, commerce clause, and taxing power alone do not match the key provisions invoked here.
- New federalism was launched by Nixon and continued by Reagan (true).
- It emphasizes decentralization for efficiency (true).
- United States v. Lopez limited federal commerce power, advancing new federalism (true).
- Reagan faced challenges (e.g., budget constraints, political realities) and could not consistently promote new federalism throughout his administration (so this statement is not true).
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C. necessary and proper clause and supremacy clause