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question
put the steps in endochondral ossification in order from beginning to end of the process.
- capillaries and osteoblasts penetrate the cartilage and invade the central region; osteoblasts begin producing spongy bone at the primary center of ossification; bone formation then spreads along the shaft toward both ends of the cartilaginous model.
- as the cartilage enlarges, chondrocytes near the center of the shaft increase greatly in size, the matrix is reduced to a series of small struts that soon begin to calcify, and the enlarged chondrocytes die and disintegrate, leaving cavities within the cartilage.
- capillaries and osteoblasts migrate into the epiphysis, creating secondary ossification centers.
- blood vessels grow around the edges of the cartilage, and the cells of the perichondrium convert to osteoblasts. the shaft of the cartilage then becomes ensheathed in a superficial layer of bone.
- epiphyses are filled with spongy bone. articular cartilage remains exposed to the joint cavity; over time it will be reduced to a thin superficial layer. at each metaphysis, an epiphyseal cartilage separates the epiphysis from the diaphysis.
- remodeling occurs as growth continues, and osteoclasts erode the central portion, creating a medullary cavity. the bone of the shaft becomes thicker, and the cartilage near each epiphysis is replaced by shafts of bone.
answer
3,1,5,2,6,4
5,6,3,1,4,2
3,5,6,2,4,1
2,4,1,6,3,5
i dont know yet
Endochondral ossification starts with blood - vessel growth around the cartilage (4). Then, capillaries and osteoblasts invade the central region (1). As the cartilage changes, chondrocytes near the center react (2). Remodeling occurs to create a medullary cavity (6). Capillaries and osteoblasts enter the epiphysis (3). Finally, epiphyses are filled with spongy bone (5).
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4, 1, 2, 6, 3, 5 (Note: None of the provided options are correct based on the correct sequence of endochondral ossification steps. But if we assume there is a mis - typing in the options and we have to choose the closest one based on the knowledge of the process, the logic is as above.)