QUESTION IMAGE
Question
question
simplify the expression to a + bi form:
$i^{85} - 9i^{76} - 8i^{85} + 5i^{111}$
Step1: Combine like terms
$i^{85} - 8i^{85} - 9i^{76} + 5i^{111} = -7i^{85} -9i^{76} +5i^{111}$
Step2: Reduce exponents using $i^4=1$
Recall $i^1=i$, $i^2=-1$, $i^3=-i$, $i^4=1$. For any integer $n$, $i^n=i^{n\mod4}$.
- $85\mod4=1$, so $i^{85}=i^1=i$
- $76\mod4=0$, so $i^{76}=i^0=1$
- $111\mod4=3$, so $i^{111}=i^3=-i$
Step3: Substitute simplified powers
$-7(i) -9(1) +5(-i) = -7i -9 -5i$
Step4: Combine like terms
$-9 + (-7i -5i) = -9 -12i$
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$-9 - 12i$