Question

read the excerpt from a speech by ronald reagan in 1983. the defense policy of the united states is based on a simple premise: the united states does not start fights. we will never be an aggressor. we maintain our strength in order to deter and defend against aggression – to preserve freedom and peace. which best summarizes the meaning of reagans words? the united states is strong and will defend any nation facing communist aggression. the soviet union should be careful because the united states could invade at any time. the united states will never fight in a war again and only seeks world peace. the soviet union should withdraw from eastern europe so that its nations can live in freedom.

Explanation:

• Analyze Option 1: Reagan's speech says the US doesn't start fights, maintains strength to deter/defend against aggression (like communist aggression during the Cold War) to preserve freedom/peace. This matches as it implies the US will defend against communist aggression.
• Analyze Option 2: The speech states the US is not an aggressor, so this option (saying US could invade) is wrong.
• Analyze Option 3: The speech says the US maintains strength to defend against aggression, not that it will never fight again. This is an overstatement, so wrong.
• Analyze Option 4: The excerpt doesn't mention the Soviet Union withdrawing from Eastern Europe, so this is irrelevant.

Answer:

A. The United States is strong and will defend any nation facing communist aggression.