Question

read the passage and answer the question that follows.
we are citizens of a great country, on the verge of bold advance, and we have to live up to that high standard. all of us, to whatever religion we may belong, are equally the children of india with equal rights, privileges and obligations. we cannot encourage communalism or narrow - mindedness, for no nation can be great whose people are narrow in thought or in action.
to the nations and peoples of the world we send greetings and pledge ourselves to cooperate with them in furthering peace, freedom and democracy
and to india, our much - loved motherland, the ancient, the eternal and the ever - new, we pay our reverent homage and we bind ourselves afresh to her service. jai hind victory to india.
-\a tryst with destiny,\ jawaharlal nehru
what makes this an effective conclusion?
it synthesizes ideas and has a clear call to action to live up to the standards of a great country.
it does not synthesize ideas, but instead introduces new appeals to the audiences logic and emotion.
it restates the claim in a clear way, and it also makes no mention of future action on the part of the audience.
it has a clear call to action for the audience to practice communalism and to continue focusing on differences.

Explanation:

• Analyze Option 1: The conclusion synthesizes ideas about being citizens of India, equal rights, and avoiding narrow - mindedness. It also has a clear call to action to live up to the country's high standard and serve India, which matches the features of an effective conclusion.
• Analyze Option 2: The conclusion does synthesize ideas (about national identity, rights, and international cooperation) and does not introduce new appeals but builds on previous ideas, so this is incorrect.
• Analyze Option 3: The conclusion does mention future action (binding ourselves to India's service, cooperating with other nations), so this is incorrect.
• Analyze Option 4: The passage says we cannot encourage communalism, so this option's call to action to practice communalism is wrong.

Answer:

A. It synthesizes ideas and has a clear call to action to live up to the standards of a great country.