Question

read the statement from philip schaff. the reformation of the sixteenth century is, next to the introduction of christianity, the greatest event in history. it marks the end of the middle ages and the beginning of modern times. starting from religion, it gave, directly or indirectly, a mighty impulse to every forward movement, and made protestantism the chief propelling force in the history of modern civilization. why did schaff believe that protestantism was so powerful?
○ because it ended a time of suffering
○ because it showed that change is possible
○ because it proved the power of religion
○ because it began an era of progress

Explanation:

To determine the answer, we analyze the statement from Philip Schaff. The text says the Reformation (which led to Protestantism) "marks the end of the Middle Ages and the beginning of modern times" and "gave a mighty impulse to every forward movement" and made Protestantism "the chief propelling force in the history of modern civilization".

• Option 1: The statement doesn't mention ending suffering, so this is incorrect.
• Option 2: The text focuses on progress, not just showing change is possible. So this is not the main reason.
• Option 3: The emphasis is on its role in modern civilization's progress, not proving religion's power. So this is incorrect.
• Option 4: The phrases "beginning of modern times", "forward movement", and "chief propelling force in the history of modern civilization" all support that Protestantism began an era of progress, which matches this option.

Answer:

D. because it began an era of progress (Note: Assuming the options are labeled A - D in order, the last option "because it began an era of progress" is the correct one.)