Question

read the text. a conditioned response occurs when an animal learns to associate two events that were not originally related. for example, a dog will naturally salivate at the smell of food (an unconditioned response). however, if a dog learns that the sound of a ringing bell is a sure sign that dinner is coming, it will begin to react to the sound of that bell the same way it reacts to the smell of food (a conditioned response). this is called classical conditioning. operant conditioning is a process like classical conditioning. however, in classical conditioning, the events that an animal learns to associate are not under the animals voluntary control. in operant conditioning, an external event that is either a reward or punishment becomes linked with a voluntary behavior. for example, a student who receives a gold star for sitting quietly is more likely to choose to sit quietly in the future. the behavior (sitting quietly) has become linked in the students mind with the reward that it produced in the past. animal trainers rely on operant conditioning to encourage desired behaviors and discourage unwanted ones. which term matches the picture? classical conditioning operant conditioning

Explanation:

The picture shows a person training a dog, likely using a reward - based method. Operant conditioning involves linking a voluntary behavior (the dog's action) with a reward or punishment. In this case, the dog is likely performing an action to receive a reward from the trainer, which is characteristic of operant conditioning. Classical conditioning involves an animal learning to associate two non - originally related events without the element of voluntary behavior for a reward as seen here.

Answer:

operant conditioning