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Question
a rectangular playground has an area of 180 square yards. the length of the playground is 3 yards longer than the width. find the length of the playground. 15 yards 12 yards 18 yards 13 yards
Step1: Define variables for width/length
Let width = $w$, length = $w+3$
Step2: Set up area equation
Area: $w(w+3)=180$
Expand: $w^2 +3w -180=0$
Step3: Factor the quadratic equation
$(w+15)(w-12)=0$
Step4: Solve for valid width
$w=12$ (discard $w=-15$, invalid)
Step5: Calculate length
Length = $12+3=15$
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15 yards