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of them,\ says davis, chairman of the biology department at macalester college in st. paul, minnesota. \boy, if you want nature to stop, youre going to be miserable.\ davis and his like - minded colleagues contend that the rigid attitudes, and militaristic metaphors, that characterize the debate about exotic species make for poor science and policy - making. from greg breining, \courting controversy with a new view on exotic species.\ ©2008 - 2015 by yale university. passage 2 off the top of his head, dan simberloff, professor of ecology and evolution at the university of tennessee, can run to a list of devastating invasive species from brazilian pepper in florida to gray squirrels in the u.k. to zebra mussels clogging water pipes in the great lakes. he says that daviss argument that not all exotics are invasive is impractical. \a number of introduced species have been innocuous for decades and they can suddenly explode.\ he points to the example of ornamental figs in florida, which arrived in the early 1900s. confined to backyards until their pollinating wasp showed up 25 years ago, figs have now invaded everglades national park. other ecologists have taken a more nuanced view of the invasive question. \the extent of their harm may have been overstated,\ says princetons david wilcove, who first tallied up the threat of invasive species and still stands by it. \maybe the issue is: are we being strategic in the way we combat invasive species? and i think thats a fair question to raise.\ adapted from brendan borrell, \alien invasion? an ecologist doubts the impact of invasive species.\ ©2009 by scientific american, a division of nature america, inc. question which of the following conclusions can most logically be drawn from daviss claims as they are presented in passage 1? many nonnative species die out quickly before they can do any harm to a native ecosystem. policies should impose stiff penalties on those people who introduce nonnative species into an environment. once established, ecosystems usually do not change significantly, unless nonnative species are introduced. nonnative species management programs should consider more effective ways to use resources to protect the environment.
Davis and his colleagues think the rigid attitudes and militaristic metaphors in the debate about exotic species make for poor science and policy - making. This implies that non - native species management programs should be more strategic in resource use. There is no evidence in Passage 1 for the other options. For example, there is no mention of non - native species dying out quickly, stiff penalties, or ecosystems not changing without non - native species introduction.
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Nonnative species management programs should consider more effective ways to use resources to protect the environment.