Question

a scientist observes that ocean temperatures have increased over the past decade. how might this affect weather and climate patterns? it will have no effect on climate; it may lead to stronger and more frequent hurricanes; it will cause immediate cooling; it will decrease rainfall globally

Explanation:

• Option "It will have no effect on climate" is incorrect because ocean temperature changes do impact climate.
• Option "It may lead to stronger and more frequent hurricanes" is correct. Warmer ocean water provides more energy for hurricanes, increasing their strength and potential frequency.
• Option "It will cause immediate cooling" is incorrect as warmer oceans contribute to warming, not immediate cooling.
• Option "It will decrease rainfall globally" is incorrect; warmer oceans can increase evaporation, leading to more rainfall in some areas.

Answer:

B. It may lead to stronger and more frequent hurricanes