Question

select the true statements. solutes in cytoplasm can be used for protein synthesis. osmosis cannot occur in body cells. body cells are typically at equilibrium with their extracellular environment. water is the solvent in cytoplasm.

Explanation:

1. Solutes in cytoplasm include amino - acids which are building blocks for protein synthesis, so the first statement is true.
2. Osmosis can occur in body cells as they are surrounded by fluid and there can be a movement of water across the cell membrane, so the second statement is false.
3. Body cells are typically in a state of dynamic equilibrium with their extracellular environment to maintain proper function, so the third statement is true.
4. Water is the main solvent in cytoplasm, providing a medium for various biochemical reactions, so the fourth statement is true.

Answer:

• Solutes in cytoplasm can be used for protein synthesis.
• Body cells are typically at equilibrium with their extracellular environment.
• Water is the solvent in cytoplasm.