QUESTION IMAGE
Question
select whether each is advantageous, detrimental, or neutral.
| gene | mutation | result |
|---|---|---|
| tp53 | mutations in the tp53 gene cause unregulated cell division, leading to dna damage accumulation in cells. such cells may continue to divide in an uncontrolled way, leading to tumors and cancer. | select |
| lrp5 | a specific mutation in this gene leads to very dense and extra-strong bones. individuals with this mutation have a low risk of breaking bones when injured and a low risk of developing osteoporosis as they age. | select |
| chsy1 | a mutation in this gene results in hitchhiker’s thumb (distal hyperextensibility). this means your thumb joint is extremely flexible and has an abnormal range of movement. | select |
Response
TP53:
Brief Explanations
The mutation causes unregulated cell division, DNA damage, tumors, and cancer, which harm health. So it's detrimental.
Brief Explanations
The mutation gives strong bones, lowers fracture and osteoporosis risk, benefiting health. So it's advantageous.
Brief Explanations
Hitchhiker’s thumb is a physical trait with no clear health benefit or harm. So it's neutral.
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Detrimental