Question

sometimes, the surface of the pacific ocean warms up, causing changes in the weather in some areas. this phenomenon is called el niño. el niño causes the amount of rainfall in some parts of the united states and south america to increase. it also causes droughts to occur in southeast asia and australia. droughts occur when an area receives less rain than it normally does over a certain period. explain how earths spheres may be affected by the droughts brought on by el niño.

Explanation:

EI Nino warms the Pacific Ocean surface, altering weather patterns. This leads to reduced rainfall in Southeast Asia and Australia, causing droughts as moisture - laden air circulation is disrupted.

Answer:

During EI Nino, the warming of the Pacific Ocean surface changes weather patterns. In Southeast Asia and Australia, the disrupted air circulation results in less rainfall than normal, bringing about droughts.