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Question
6 a. standard form
b. vertex form
y = -3(x - 1)^2+3
c. factored form
d. table (include the vertex and at least 2 points on each side of the vertex.)
x y
show the first differences and the second differences.
7 a. standard form
y = -x^2 + 10x - 25
b. vertex form
c. factored form
d. table (include the vertex and at least 2 points on each side of the vertex.)
x y
show the first differences and the second differences.
8 a. standard form
b. vertex form
c. factored form
d. table (include the vertex and at least 2 points on each side of the vertex.)
x y
show the first differences and the second differences.
6.
Step1: Expand vertex - form to standard form
\[
\]
Step2: Factor the standard - form
\[y=-3x^{2}+6x=-3x(x - 2)\]
Step3: Find the vertex
For the vertex - form \(y=-3(x - 1)^2+3\), the vertex is \((1,3)\).
Step4: Create a table
| \(x\) | \(y=-3x^{2}+6x\) | First - difference (\(\Delta y\)) | Second - difference (\(\Delta^2y\)) |
|---|---|---|---|
| \(1\) | \(3\) | \(-3\) | \(-6\) |
| \(2\) | \(0\) | \(-9\) | \(-6\) |
| \(3\) | \(-9\) |
Step5: Graph
The parabola \(y=-3x^{2}+6x\) opens downwards (because \(a=-3<0\)), with vertex \((1,3)\) and \(x\) - intercepts at \(x = 0\) and \(x = 2\).
Step1: The given function \(y=-x^{2}+10x - 25\) is already in standard form.
Step2: Convert to vertex - form
\[
\]
Step3: Factor the function
\[y=-x^{2}+10x - 25=-(x - 5)(x - 5)\]
Step4: Find the vertex
For the vertex - form \(y=-(x - 5)^2\), the vertex is \((5,0)\).
Step5: Create a table
| \(x\) | \(y=-x^{2}+10x - 25\) | First - difference (\(\Delta y\)) | Second - difference (\(\Delta^2y\)) |
|---|---|---|---|
| \(4\) | \(-1\) | \(1\) | \(-2\) |
| \(5\) | \(0\) | \(-1\) | \(-2\) |
| \(6\) | \(-1\) | \(-3\) | \(-2\) |
| \(7\) | \(-4\) |
Step6: Graph
The parabola \(y=-x^{2}+10x - 25\) opens downwards (because \(a=-1<0\)), with vertex \((5,0)\) and \(x\) - intercept at \(x = 5\).
Since no function is provided in the standard - form for this part, we can't fully complete the steps as above. But if we assume a general quadratic function \(y = ax^{2}+bx + c\).
- The standard form is \(y=ax^{2}+bx + c\).
- The vertex - form is \(y=a(x - h)^2+k\), where \(h=-\frac{b}{2a}\) and \(k=y(h)\).
- To factor, we use the quadratic formula \(x=\frac{-b\pm\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}\) and then \(y=a(x - x_1)(x - x_2)\) where \(x_1\) and \(x_2\) are the roots.
- To create a table, we first find the vertex \((h,k)\) and then choose values of \(x\) on either side of \(h\) and calculate \(y\) values. Then we find the first and second differences.
- To graph, we plot the vertex and the points from the table and draw a parabola.
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a. \(y=-3x^{2}+6x\)
b. \(y=-3(x - 1)^2+3\)
c. \(y=-3x(x - 2)\)
d. See the table above
e. Graph as described above