Question

sumer: tigris and euphrates flooding unpredictable, rich soil, no natural barriers, limited natural resources, independent city - states governed by priests, then generals who became kings, city states united into first empires, code of hammurabi
egypt: nile flooding predictable, rich soil, natural barriers: deserts, nile an easy transportation link, irrigation used to help water fields of crops, strong government organization, theocracy: pharaohs rule kingdom as gods, pharaohs built pyramids

Explanation:

The description accurately outlines differences between Sumer and Egypt in terms of geography, resource - availability, and political - religious structures. Sumer had unpredictable flooding of the Tigris and Euphrates, no natural barriers, and evolved from city - states governed by priests to kingdoms. Egypt had predictable Nile flooding, natural barriers, and a theocratic government with pharaohs seen as gods who built pyramids.

Answer:

True