Sovi.AI - AI Math Tutor

Scan to solve math questions

QUESTION IMAGE

triangle lmn and triangle pst are similar right triangles. which propor…

Question

triangle lmn and triangle pst are similar right triangles. which proportional can be used to show that the slope of $overline{ln}$ is equal to the slope of $overline{pt}$?
$\frac{lm}{mn}=\frac{ps}{st}$
$\frac{lm}{mn}=\frac{st}{ps}$
$\frac{lm}{mn}=\frac{pt}{ps}$
$\frac{lm}{ps}=\frac{mn}{tp}$

Explanation:

Step1: Recall slope formula

The slope of a line segment in a right - triangle is the ratio of the vertical side to the horizontal side. For line segment $\overline{LN}$, the slope $m_{LN}=\frac{LM}{MN}$, and for line segment $\overline{PT}$, the slope $m_{PT}=\frac{PS}{ST}$.

Step2: Use similarity of triangles

Since $\triangle LMN\sim\triangle PST$, the ratios of corresponding sides are equal. The ratio of the vertical side to the horizontal side for the two similar right - triangles will be the same. That is, the proportion $\frac{LM}{MN}=\frac{PS}{ST}$ shows that the slope of $\overline{LN}$ is equal to the slope of $\overline{PT}$.

Answer:

$\frac{LM}{MN}=\frac{PS}{ST}$