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Question
type 2 diabetes
type 2 diabetes is a chronic condition that affects the way an organism processes blood - sugar or glucose. humans that have type 2 diabetes develop a resistance to insulin. insulin is a hormone that is essential for blood - sugar regulation because it controls the movement of glucose into cells within the body. the pancreas is an organ in the human body that releases insulin into the bloodstream. in humans with type 2 diabetes, the pancreas is unable to create enough insulin to maintain stabilized blood - sugar levels. the model shows some of the ways type 2 diabetes affects the human body.
people with type 2 diabetes are given insulin to help control their blood - sugar levels. the insulin acts as a signal for cells to take up glucose. select whether the release of insulin would cause an increase or a decrease for each factor in the table.
blood glucose levels
increase decrease
amount of stored glycogen
amount of glucose in the blood
Step1: Understand Type - 2 diabetes
In Type - 2 diabetes, the body has insulin resistance and the pancreas may not produce enough insulin. Insulin is needed for cells to take up glucose.
Step2: Analyze blood glucose level change
Since cells have difficulty taking up glucose due to insulin - related issues, blood glucose levels increase.
Step3: Analyze stored glycogen change
With high blood glucose levels, the body tries to store excess glucose as glycogen. But the overall process is disrupted in Type - 2 diabetes. However, the immediate response to high blood glucose is an increase in the storage of glycogen, so the amount of stored glycogen initially increases.
Step4: Analyze glucose in blood change
As cells are not taking up glucose properly, the amount of glucose in the blood increases.
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Blood glucose levels: Increase
Amount of stored glycogen: Increase
Amount of glucose in the blood: Increase