Question

the united states and europe put pressure on south africa in the form of

sabotage.

sanctions.

segregation.

separation.

Explanation:

To solve this, we analyze each option:

• "Sabotage" refers to deliberate destruction/damage, not a typical pressure method by states.
• "Sanctions" are penalties (economic, political) imposed by countries to pressure others, which fits US/Europe pressuring South Africa (e.g., during apartheid era).
• "Segregation" is separation by race, a domestic policy (like South Africa’s apartheid), not external pressure.
• "Separation" is general division, not a state - imposed pressure tool. So "sanctions" is correct.

Answer:

B. sanctions