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use the figure and given information to answer questions 1-6. determine…

Question

use the figure and given information to answer questions 1-6. determine if each statement is true (t) or false (f). vertical angles: ∠1 and ∠2 linear pairs: ∠1 and ∠3, ∠1 and ∠4 (hint: add angle numbers to the figure) 1. if m∠3 = 30°, then m∠4 = 150° t f 2. if m∠1 = 140°, then m∠4 = 40° t f 3. ∠2 and ∠4 are congruent t f 4. m∠3 + m∠1 = m∠4 + m∠2 t f 5. ∠3 ≅ ∠4 t f 6. m∠3 = 180° − m∠2 t f

Explanation:

Response
Question 1:

Step1: Recall linear pair property

Linear pair angles sum to \(180^\circ\). \(\angle3\) and \(\angle4\) form a linear pair.

Step2: Calculate \(m\angle4\)

If \(m\angle3 = 30^\circ\), then \(m\angle4=180^\circ - 30^\circ = 150^\circ\).

Step1: Recall linear pair property

\(\angle1\) and \(\angle4\) are a linear pair, so \(m\angle1 + m\angle4 = 180^\circ\).

Step2: Calculate \(m\angle4\)

If \(m\angle1 = 140^\circ\), then \(m\angle4 = 180^\circ - 140^\circ = 40^\circ\).

Step1: Recall vertical angles

\(\angle1\) and \(\angle2\) are vertical angles (congruent). \(\angle1\) and \(\angle4\) are linear pair, \(\angle2\) and \(\angle3\) are linear pair.

Step2: Relate \(\angle2\) and \(\angle4\)

Since \(\angle1=\angle2\) and \(m\angle1 + m\angle4 = 180^\circ\), \(m\angle2 + m\angle4 = 180^\circ\) only if \(\angle2\) and \(\angle4\) are supplementary, not necessarily congruent. Wait, correction: \(\angle2\) and \(\angle4\): \(\angle1\) and \(\angle2\) are vertical (so \(m\angle1 = m\angle2\)), \(\angle1\) and \(\angle4\) are linear pair (\(m\angle1 + m\angle4 = 180^\circ\)), so \(m\angle2 + m\angle4 = 180^\circ\) – no, wait, actually \(\angle2\) and \(\angle4\): let's see, \(\angle2\) and \(\angle3\) are linear pair, \(\angle3\) and \(\angle4\) are linear pair. So \(\angle2\) and \(\angle4\): since \(\angle2 + \angle3 = 180^\circ\) and \(\angle3 + \angle4 = 180^\circ\), then \(\angle2=\angle4\) (subtracting \(\angle3\) from both equations). Oh right! So \(\angle2\) and \(\angle4\) are congruent.

Answer:

T

Question 2: