Question

war of independence

1. what did the second continental congress do to command the continental army?
2. what was the purpose of the olive branch petition?
3. what writing by thomas paine convinced thousands of american colonists to separate from britain?
4. what english documents did thomas jefferson draw upon in writing the declaration of independence?
5. americans who supported independence were known by what name? loyalists were the people known for independence.
6. which battle was the first major american victory in the war?
7. which two european countries joined america and declared war on england?
8. how did guerrilla warfare techniques help patriot militias make up for the larger number of british soldiers?
9. why was the treaty of paris important?
10. the american revolution inspired which european country to revolution?

Explanation:

1. The Second Continental Congress authorized the creation of the Continental Army to fight against British forces.
2. The Olive Branch Petition was an attempt to reconcile with Britain and avoid full - scale war, expressing loyalty to the Crown while stating grievances.
3. Thomas Paine's Common Sense was a widely - read pamphlet that argued for American independence, making the case in plain language accessible to the masses.
4. Thomas Jefferson drew on English documents like the Magna Carta, the English Bill of Rights, and John Locke's ideas of natural rights when writing the Declaration of Independence.
5. Americans who supported independence were known as Patriots; Loyalists were those who remained loyal to the British Crown.
6. The first major American victory in the war was the Battle of Saratoga, which was a turning - point as it convinced the French to ally with the Americans.
7. France and Spain joined America and declared war on England. France provided military support, supplies, and naval power, while Spain also contributed to the anti - British effort.
8. Guerrilla warfare techniques, such as surprise attacks, hit - and - run tactics, and knowledge of local terrain, allowed Patriot militias to harass and weaken the larger British army over time.
9. The Treaty of Paris was important because it officially ended the American Revolutionary War, recognized the United States as an independent nation, and defined its boundaries from the Atlantic to the Mississippi River.
10. The American Revolution inspired France to have its own revolution, as the ideas of liberty, equality, and popular sovereignty spread.

Answer:

1. The Second Continental Congress authorized its creation to fight the British.
2. It was an attempt at reconciliation with Britain.
3. Common Sense.
4. Magna Carta, English Bill of Rights, and John Locke's ideas.
5. Patriots; Loyalists were loyal to Britain.
6. Battle of Saratoga.
7. France and Spain.
8. Through surprise attacks and knowledge of terrain to harass the British.
9. It ended the war, recognized US independence, and defined boundaries.
10. France.