QUESTION IMAGE
Question
what is the definition of disability
the complex interaction between a person with an impairment or limitation and their environment.
when people are extremely weak, both physically and mentally
the inability to perform significant tasks or functions that people in someone’s reference group (ex: adults) are ordinarily able to do
To determine the correct definition of disability, we analyze each option:
- The first option describes the interaction between a person with an impairment and their environment, which is more about the concept of "handicap" or the contextual factors affecting disability, not the core definition of disability itself.
- The second option's description of "extremely weak, both physically and mentally" is an inaccurate and overly simplistic view of disability, as disability is not merely about being "weak" but about functional limitations in specific contexts.
- The third option, "The inability to perform significant tasks or functions that people in someone’s reference group (ex: adults) are ordinarily able to do", aligns with the standard understanding of disability as a functional limitation relative to a reference group (e.g., the typical abilities of adults in society). This captures the essence of disability as a difference in functional capacity compared to what is considered normal or ordinary for a given group.
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The correct option is: The inability to perform significant tasks or functions that people in someone’s reference group (ex: adults) are ordinarily able to do