Question

1. what farming changes helped start the industrial revolution?
2. how did trade help britain have money for industry?
3. why were roads, canals, and railways important?
4. what happened to home - based work during industrialization?
5. who improved the steam engine, and why was that important?
6. which industry was first to use machines for mass production? name an important invention.
7. who invented the cotton gin, and what did it do?
8. how was factory work different from farm work?
9. what process increased the need for iron and coal?
10. match these inventors to their inventions: george stephenson, richard trevithick, robert fulton.
11. what problem did thomas malthus warn about?
12. which law limited child labor in factories?
13. what law helped improve city health and sanitation?
14. what does socialism say about who should control factories?
15. what new industries were important in the second industrial revolution?

Explanation:

1. Enclosure movement and improved farming techniques increased food - production, freeing labor for industry.
2. Trade brought in profits through exports and access to cheap raw materials for processing, providing capital for industrial expansion.
3. They improved transportation of goods, raw materials, and people, facilitating trade and economic growth.
4. Home - based work declined as factory - based mass production became dominant.
5. James Watt improved the steam engine, which provided reliable power for factories and transportation.
6. The textile industry was first. The spinning jenny was an important invention.
7. Eli Whitney invented the cotton gin, which separated cotton fibers from seeds quickly.
8. Factory work was more structured, in a single location, and often involved machinery, while farm work was seasonal and more variable.
9. The growth of the iron and steel industry, especially the Bessemer process, increased the need for iron and coal.
10. George Stephenson - steam locomotive; Richard Trevithick - high - pressure steam engine; Robert Fulton - steamboat.
11. Malthus warned about population growth outpacing food production.
12. The Factory Acts limited child labor in factories.
13. Public health acts improved city health and sanitation.
14. Socialism advocates for the workers or the state to control factories.
15. New industries included electricity, chemicals, and the automobile industry.

Answer:

1. Enclosure movement and improved farming techniques.
2. Through exports and access to cheap raw materials for processing.
3. Facilitated trade and economic growth by transporting goods, raw materials, and people.
4. It declined as factory - based mass production took over.
5. James Watt; provided reliable power for factories and transportation.
6. Textile industry; spinning jenny.
7. Eli Whitney; separated cotton fibers from seeds quickly.
8. Structured, in a single location, machinery - based (factory work) vs. seasonal and variable (farm work).
9. Growth of the iron and steel industry, especially the Bessemer process.
10. George Stephenson - steam locomotive; Richard Trevithick - high - pressure steam engine; Robert Fulton - steamboat.
11. Population growth outpacing food production.
12. The Factory Acts.
13. Public health acts.
14. Workers or the state.
15. Electricity, chemicals, automobile industry.