Question

1. what did it mean to be a citizen, according to pericles?

Explanation:

Pericles defined a citizen (in the context of Athens) as someone whose parents were both Athenian citizens. Citizens had rights to participate in the democratic process (like voting in the Assembly, serving on juries), and were expected to contribute to the city - state, including through military service and engagement in public life. They were part of a community with shared political, social, and cultural responsibilities centered around Athens' democratic system.

Answer:

According to Pericles, a citizen (in Athens) was a person with both Athenian - citizen parents. Citizens had rights to participate in democracy (e.g., vote, serve on juries) and were expected to contribute to the city - state through public life, military service, etc., being part of a community with shared political, social, and cultural responsibilities in Athens' democratic system.