Question

1. what is mercantilism?
2. what was the albany plan? what was the meaning of ben franklins political cartoon?
3. what were the causes of the french and indian war?
4. what were the effects of the french and indian war?
5. what did the treaty of paris do?
6. what was pontiacs rebellion? why did it happen?

understand this text source:
we know our lands have become more valuable: the white people think we do not know their value; but we are sensible and know that the land is everlasting, and the few goods we receive for it are soon worn out and gone. —canassatego, onondaga chief, speaker for the iroquois confederacy, 1742

1. what did the proclamation of 1763 do? why was it enacted? understand the map →

Explanation:

1. Mercantilism is an economic theory that emphasizes a nation - state's accumulation of wealth through a positive balance of trade, often involving government regulation of the economy.
2. The Albany Plan was a proposal in 1754 by Benjamin Franklin to create a unified government for the 13 British colonies in North America. Franklin's "Join, or Die" cartoon was a call for the colonies to unite against the French and Native - American threats.
3. The causes of the French and Indian War included territorial disputes over the Ohio River Valley, competition for the fur trade, and the broader struggle between Britain and France for colonial dominance in North America.
4. The effects of the French and Indian War included Britain's increased debt, which led to new taxes on the colonies, and growing tensions between the colonies and Britain. It also led to a re - evaluation of the relationship between the colonies and the mother country.
5. The Treaty of Paris in 1763 ended the French and Indian War. It gave Britain control of Canada and most of the land east of the Mississippi River, effectively ending French power in North America.
6. Pontiac's Rebellion was an uprising by Native American tribes in the Great Lakes region against British rule after the French and Indian War. It happened due to British policies that restricted Native American access to trade goods and land.
7. The Proclamation of 1763 prohibited British colonists from settling west of the Appalachian Mountains. It was enacted to prevent further conflicts with Native American tribes and to manage the new territories gained after the French and Indian War.

Answer:

1. An economic theory emphasizing wealth accumulation through positive trade balance and government economic regulation.
2. A proposal for colonial unification in 1754; a call for colonial unity against threats.
3. Territorial disputes, fur - trade competition, and the broader Britain - France colonial struggle.
4. British debt leading to new colonial taxes and increased colonial - British tensions.
5. Gave Britain control of Canada and land east of the Mississippi, ending French power in North America.
6. An uprising by Native American tribes against British rule; due to restrictive British policies.
7. Prohibited colonists from settling west of the Appalachians; to prevent Native - American conflicts and manage new territories.