Question

what statement below does not apply to a scientific theory? a continued observation and research can challenge existing theories. b to develop theories, scientists most often rely on an accumulation of knowledge developed over time. c a scientific theory is an expression of a mathematical or descriptive relationship observed in nature. d a scientific theory may begin with observations and is then substantiated by experimentation and data collection.

Explanation:

A scientific theory is a well - substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world, based on a body of facts that have been repeatedly confirmed through observation and experiment. Statements A, B, and D are characteristics of scientific theories. A scientific theory is not just an expression of a mathematical or descriptive relationship observed in nature (Statement C). It is a comprehensive explanation that has been tested and verified.

Answer:

C. A scientific theory is an expression of a mathematical or descriptive relationship observed in nature.