Question

1. what does the term \exacerbate\ mean as used in the essay?

a) to alleviate or reduce a problem
b) to make a situation worse or more severe
c) to clarify or explain a concept
d) to ignore or overlook an issue

1. how is the term \deter\ defined in the context of the essay?

a) to encourage or promote positive behavior
b) to prevent or discourage someone from taking a particular action
c) to support and assist individuals in their choices
d) to ignore potential risks or consequences

1. what is the authors main claim in the essay?

a) all us citizens with a criminal record should be placed under constant surveillance.
b) constant surveillance of individuals with criminal records is ineffective and harmful.
c) rehabilitation programs are unnecessary for individuals with criminal records.
d) surveillance is the best way to ensure public safety.

1. which argument does the author put forward regarding civil liberties?

a) constant surveillance enhances individual freedoms.
b) constant surveillance infringes on fundamental rights and freedoms.
c) civil liberties are not affected by surveillance measures.
d) surveillance is essential for protecting civil liberties.

1. which piece of evidence supports the argument about the ineffectiveness of constant surveillance?

a) surveillance has been shown to reduce crime rates significantly.
b) rehabilitation programs and community support are more effective in preventing recidivism.
c) individuals under surveillance report feeling safer.

Explanation:

1. "Exacerbate" means to worsen a situation.
2. "Deter" means to stop someone from acting.
3. The main claim aligns with criticizing surveillance harm/ineffectiveness.
4. Surveillance typically violates civil liberties.
5. Evidence against surveillance efficacy favors better alternatives.

Answer:

1. B) To make a situation worse or more severe
2. B) To prevent or discourage someone from taking a particular action
3. B) Constant surveillance of individuals with criminal records is ineffective and harmful.
4. B) Constant surveillance infringes on fundamental rights and freedoms.
5. B) Rehabilitation programs and community support are more effective in preventing recidivism.