Question

which concept best applies to the legislation described in the table?
1964
civil rights act
forbids discrimination in public places, employment, federally funded programs, and schools based on race, color, religion, or national origin.
1972
higher education act (title ix)
forbids discrimination on the basis of gender in universities and colleges that receive federal aid.
1990
americans with disabilities act
forbids discrimination in employment, transportation, and public accommodations against people with physical or mental disabilities.
options:
judicial review
equal protection
environmental domain
separation of powers

Explanation:

The table lists legislations (Civil Rights Act, Title IX, Americans with Disabilities Act) that aim to prevent discrimination and ensure fair treatment for different groups (based on race, gender, disabilities). "Equal protection" refers to the constitutional guarantee that laws apply equally and protect individuals from unfair discrimination, which matches the purpose of these acts. "Judicial review" is about courts reviewing laws' constitutionality, "eminent domain" is about government taking private property, and "separation of powers" is about dividing government branches—none match the anti - discrimination focus of the listed laws.

Answer:

equal protection