Question

which of the following is the primary difference between a theory and a hypothesis? a theory is broader than a hypothesis, dealing with a wider range of situations and observations. a theory is tested, a hypothesis is not. a theory deals only with the natural world, a hypothesis does not. a theory is not tested, a hypothesis is.

Explanation:

To determine the primary difference between a theory and a hypothesis:

1. Recall definitions: A hypothesis is a tentative, testable prediction. A theory is a well - supported, comprehensive explanation that has been tested multiple times and explains a wide range of phenomena.
2. Analyze options:

• Option about theory being tested and hypothesis not: Incorrect. Both hypotheses and theories are tested (hypotheses are tested to become theories or be rejected, theories are also subject to further testing).
• Option about theory dealing only with natural world: Incorrect. Both can deal with natural or other (e.g., social) worlds.
• Option about theory being broader: Correct. A theory explains a wide range of situations and observations, while a hypothesis is a more specific prediction.
• Option about theory not tested and hypothesis tested: Incorrect, as both are tested in the scientific process.

Answer:

A. A theory is broader than a hypothesis, dealing with a wider range of situations and observations.