Question

which of the following is not a reason psychologists may subject an animal used in research to pain, stress, or hardship? a. when an alternative procedure is unavailable. b. when the goal is justified by its prospective educational value. c. when the goal of the study is justified by its probable scientific value. d. when the goal is justified by the potential for recognition. please select the best answer from the choices provided

Explanation:

Psychologists use animals in research under strict ethical guidelines. Reasons like lack of alternative procedures, educational value, and scientific value are valid. However, seeking recognition is not an ethical reason for subjecting animals to pain, stress, or hardship.

Answer:

D. When the goal is justified by the potential for recognition.