Question

which of the following is not a reason psychologists may subject an animal used in research to pain, stress, or hardship? a. when an alternative procedure is unavailable. b. when the goal is justified by its prospective educational value. c. when the goal of the study is justified by its probable scientific value. d. when the goal is justified by the potential for recognition. please select the best answer from the choices provided

Explanation:

Ethical guidelines for animal research require harm to be justified by substantial benefits (e.g., scientific/educational value, no alternatives). Recognition is not a valid justification.

Answer:

D. When the goal is justified by the potential for recognition.