Question

1. which of the following statements are true regarding the principles of limited government and popular sovereignty as discussed in early american documents? a. limited government is intended to prevent the concentration of power in a single branch. b. popular sovereignty asserts that government authority is derived from the consent of the governed. c. the magna carta established that the monarchy could exercise absolute power over subjects. d. limited government includes the protection of individual rights from government infringement. e. popular sovereignty implies that the governments legitimacy is based on the will of the people. 2. which of the following compromises were made during the drafting of the u.s. constitution? a. the connecticut compromise established a bicameral legislature with representation based on both population and equal representation. b. the three - fifths compromise determined that enslaved individuals would be counted as three - fifths of a person for representation purposes. c. the commerce compromise resolved the dispute by allowing congress to regulate trade without restrictions. d. the bill of rights was included to limit government powers and protect individual liberties. e. the federalists and anti - federalists reached an agreement to eliminate the need for amendments. 3. which of the following statements accurately describes the articles of confederation and the debates surrounding it? a. the articles of confederation created a strong national government with extensive powers. b. the lack of a national executive branch under the articles led to problems in governance. c. shayss rebellion highlighted the weaknesses of the articles and the need for a stronger federal government. d. the articles allowed congress to levy taxes effectively, ensuring government funding. e. a major debate during the articles creation was which level of government would have most of the power.

Explanation:

1.

• A: True, early American documents emphasized limited government.
• B: True, separation of powers prevents power - concentration.
• C: False, Magna Carta limited royal power, not established absolute power.
• D: True, limited government protects individual rights.
• E: True, popular sovereignty means government's legitimacy from people.

2.

• A: True, Connecticut Compromise created a bicameral legislature with a mix of representation.
• B: True, Three - Fifths Compromise counted enslaved as three - fifths for representation.
• C: False, Commerce Compromise had some restrictions on Congress's trade - regulating power.
• D: False, the Bill of Rights was added after the Constitution was ratified, not during drafting as a compromise.
• E: False, Federalists and Anti - Federalists did not eliminate the need for amendments.

3.

• A: False, Articles of Confederation created a weak national government.
• B: True, lack of a national executive led to governance issues.
• C: True, Shays's Rebellion showed the Articles' weaknesses and need for a stronger federal government.
• D: False, Congress under Articles could not levy taxes effectively.
• E: True, power distribution between levels of government was a major debate.

Answer:

1. C
2. A, B
3. B, C, E