QUESTION IMAGE
Question
which graph represents a proportional relationship between x and y?
- in this figure, the measure of ∠aed is 152°.
what is the degree measure of ∠ced?
a 26°
b. 38°
c. 42°
d. 84°
First Question (Graph Proportional Relationship)
A proportional relationship between $x$ and $y$ follows $y=kx$ (a linear equation passing through the origin $(0,0)$, with a constant ratio $\frac{y}{x}=k$).
- First graph: Starts at $(1,1)$, not the origin, so not proportional.
- Second graph: Horizontal line ($y=3$), $\frac{y}{x}$ is not constant, not proportional.
- Third graph: Starts at $(0,10)$, not the origin, so not proportional.
- Fourth graph: Straight line passing through $(0,0)$, $\frac{y}{x}$ is constant, so it represents a proportional relationship.
Step1: Set up linear equation
$\angle AED$ is a straight angle supplement to the sum of the three smaller angles:
$$x + 2x + (x-16) + 152 = 360$$
Step2: Simplify and solve for $x$
Combine like terms and isolate $x$:
$$4x + 136 = 360$$
$$4x = 360 - 136 = 224$$
$$x = \frac{224}{4} = 56$$
Step3: Calculate $\angle CED$
Substitute $x=56$ into $(x-16)$:
$$\angle CED = 56 - 16$$
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The fourth graph (bottom-right, starting at the origin with a shallow positive slope)
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