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Question
which were outcomes of the potsdam conference? check all that apply.
□ germany was officially divided, as was the city of berlin.
□ eastern germany was occupied by the united states, britain, and france.
□ western germany was occupied by soviet forces.
□ the allies demanded japan’s unconditional surrender.
□ the first war crime trials were scheduled.
□ germany was forced to pay reparations to the ussr.
Brief Explanations
- Germany was officially divided, as was the city of Berlin: The Potsdam Conference led to the official division of Germany and Berlin into four occupation zones (US, UK, France, USSR). So this is correct.
- Eastern Germany was occupied by the United States, Britain, and France: Eastern Germany was occupied by the Soviet Union, while Western Germany was occupied by US, UK, France. So this is incorrect.
- Western Germany was occupied by Soviet forces: Western Germany was occupied by US, UK, France; Soviet forces occupied Eastern Germany. So this is incorrect.
- The Allies demanded Japan’s unconditional surrender: The Potsdam Declaration (from the conference) demanded Japan's unconditional surrender. So this is correct.
- The first war crime trials were scheduled: The Potsdam Conference set the stage for war crime trials (like Nuremberg), so this is correct.
- Germany was forced to pay reparations to the USSR: Germany was required to pay reparations, including to the USSR, from its own resources and from the zones of occupation. So this is correct.
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- Germany was officially divided, as was the city of Berlin.
- The Allies demanded Japan’s unconditional surrender.
- The first war crime trials were scheduled.
- Germany was forced to pay reparations to the USSR.